![]() In late 1944, the Allies formally divided the CBI theater into two theaters China and India-Burma. ![]() British Field Marshal William Slim led British forces to victory in 1944-45. To interdict this supply route, the Japanese invaded in 1942 and pushed the British and Colonial armies back into India. supply to China was limited to a single small but treacherous dirt road through the mountains of Burma. With the invasion of the Chinese coastline, the taking of principal ports (such as Hong Kong), and the fall of the Malay Peninsula, U.S. Most of the fighting involving American, British, and/or Indian troops took place in Burma. The Japanese army in China, however, was far too strong for the weak Chinese armies and never lost a battle to them. Nonetheless, there was little fighting as the nationalist government under Chiang Kai-shek's Kuo-mingtang and the communist insurgents under Mao Zedong conserved their forces they were as much at war with each other as they were with the Japanese, much to the frustration of the American commander in China, General Joseph Warren Stilwell. ![]() The Chinese theater, which was the on-going Second Sino-Japanese War, was important as a means of forcing Japan to devote many resources. American, British, Indian, and Chinese troops operated in the theater from 1942 to 1945 with Chiang Kai-shek as nominal supreme commander. 2 Rapid Japanese advances, December 1941-March 1942ĭuring the Second World War, the China-Burma-India Theater of Operations (CBI) included the territories of East and South Asia: China, Burma, and India.
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